The European Central Bank has charted a path forward for the eurozone, cutting its main interest rate to 2% amidst significant economic challenges. This marks the eighth quarter-point reduction in a year, outlining the central bank’s strategy to navigate flagging growth and the impact of global trade conflicts.

The 20-member currency bloc has experienced a noticeable slowdown in economic activity, with major economies facing subdued growth and a weak outlook for the coming year. The rate cut is intended to make borrowing more affordable, thereby stimulating investment and consumption across the region.

The ECB’s decision was also prompted by eurozone inflation falling below its 2% target. While acknowledging the negative impact of trade tariffs, the central bank anticipates that increased government spending on defense will provide some economic support. ECB President Christine Lagarde, while cautious about the “significant uncertainty” in the global economy, highlighted the resilience of the labor market and robust private sector balance sheets as crucial factors on the eurozone’s path forward.