Indonesia has made a strong appeal for reforms within the United Nations Security Council, emphasizing the necessity for the body to evolve in response to the challenges presented by artificial intelligence and other rapidly advancing technologies. During discussions held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono highlighted the dramatic changes occurring in the global security environment, driven by advancements in AI, autonomous weaponry, and nuclear technology.

Sugiono pointed out that the Security Council’s existing structure, which was established in the aftermath of World War II, is not adequately equipped to tackle contemporary security threats without substantial reforms. He called for increased transparency, accountability, and inclusivity within the 15-member council, advocating for enhanced representation of developing countries and the Global South in international decision-making processes.

The Indonesian Foreign Minister stressed that reforming the Security Council should aim to rebuild trust and enhance its capacity to effectively address modern global challenges. This call for reform aligns with concerns expressed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who has also cautioned that technological innovations, especially in AI and autonomous weapon systems, are advancing more rapidly than current international governance frameworks, leading to new and unpredictable risks.

The rising integration of AI in military applications has become a source of growing concern for governments and international bodies. In recent years, the Security Council has engaged in discussions about the impact of artificial intelligence on warfare and the urgent need for responsible regulation of emerging technologies. Indonesia, which is aspiring to rejoin the Security Council as a non-permanent member for the 2029–2030 term, continues to advocate for reforms that would make the council more effective and representative.