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Indonesia to Diversify Gasoline Imports with Supplies from India and China

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In a strategic move to enhance its energy security, Indonesia is seeking to diversify its gasoline supply sources by cultivating agreements with India and China. This initiative is part of Jakarta’s broader effort to reduce its reliance on Singapore, a key regional oil refining hub. The Indonesian Energy Minister, Bahlil Lahadalia, announced plans to visit these countries to explore potential supply contracts that would ensure more stable and long-term fuel availability.

The diversification strategy aligns with directives from President Prabowo Subianto, who aims to mitigate risks associated with dependency on a single trading partner. Although Minister Lahadalia did not specify the neighboring country currently supplying Indonesia with RON 90 gasoline, Singapore has traditionally been a significant source, underscoring the necessity for Indonesia’s energy diversification.

This development comes amidst rising tensions between Indonesia and Singapore over energy resources. Indonesia recently cut its pipeline natural gas exports to Singapore by about 31 billion British thermal units per day. Despite this reduction, Lahadalia emphasized that it remains within the contractual boundaries, asserting that Indonesia is upholding its commitments.

In response, Singapore has downplayed the impact of the reduction, noting that it constitutes a relatively minor portion of its daily gas demand and is unlikely to lead to significant changes in electricity prices. Nonetheless, Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has urged gas suppliers to adhere strictly to their contractual terms.

As these two nations navigate their energy-related frictions, diplomatic dialogues are expected to continue. Singapore’s Foreign Minister, Vivian Balakrishnan, plans to meet with his Indonesian counterpart, Arrmanatha Nasir, to address the ongoing disagreements.

Indonesia’s pursuit of alternative gasoline suppliers is a reflection of its broader objective to diversify its energy sources, thereby strengthening its domestic energy security and reducing dependency on any single country. This strategic shift is seen as crucial for safeguarding Indonesia’s energy future in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

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